Wales now shares a single top-flight rugby structure with Scotland , Ireland and Italy: The body for football in Wales is the Football Association of Wales.
It runs the national teams, the recreational game and the main cup competitions. Football developed in the late 19th century, and currently claims the most participation of any sport in Wales.
Cardiff City were the most successful in the 20th century, having won the FA Cup in [7] and spent 15 seasons in the top-flight English First Division.
Swansea City have also played in the top flight, playing two consecutive seasons in the early s, and were the first Welsh team to win promotion to the English Premier League in Newport County have played in the second tier of the English football league system and reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup.
Wrexham, one of the oldest surviving football teams in Britain, have won the Welsh Cup 23 times and reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup.
The Welsh football league system has been headed since by the Welsh Premier League. Wales has produced a number of athletes who have made a mark on the world stage, including the m hurdler Colin Jackson who is a former world record holder and the winner of numerous Olympic, World and European medals.
Marathoner Steve Jones set the world record for the marathon in Chicago in with a time of 2: He also won a bronze medal at the Commonwealth games in the 10,m in In the Island Games , held on Jersey, the Isle of Anglesey came 13th in the medal table with five gold and three bronze medals, won in sailing and athletics.
The federation runs two main leagues, split into Southern and Northern leagues, while the country is represented at international level by the Wales national basketball team.
On completion of the first round, the team travelled to Coventry to complete the tournament. In Basketball Wales was part of the Great Britain men's team that played at the Summer Olympics in London, but after no Welsh players were selected for the team they decided to leave the Great Britain team to allow their players greater international exposure.
Joe Calzaghe , born to a Welsh mother and Italian father and raised in Newbridge , retired in as an unbeaten world champion.
British baseball , sometimes called Welsh baseball, or in the areas where it is popular simply baseball, is a bat-and-ball game played primarily in Wales and England.
It is closely related to the game of rounders, and emerged as a distinct sport when governing bodies in Wales and England agreed to change the name of the game from "rounders" when the rules were codified in In recent years the sport has gone into decline, having once been able to attract crowds of 20,, British Baseball is now a minority sport.
Despite this an international match between England and Wales, initiated in , is played annually, with Wales dominant in recent years. There is a separate Wales cricket team that occasionally participates in limited-overs domestic competition.
A Wales team also plays in the English Minor Counties competition. Cricket is one of the most popular summer sports within Wales.
Cycling has been a popular sport in Wales since the Victorian period. Darts is a popular amateur sport in Wales, widely associated with public houses and working men's clubs.
The sport first gained widespread popularity in the s, and s, being a relatively cheap hobby that could be enjoyed with friends socially.
During this period pub cup competitions and league teams began to form in the country. Although a sport most associated with Scotland , golf has a tradition in Wales stretching back to the late 19th century.
The first recognised golf courses were constructed in Wales in the s, though a short course was built in Pontnewydd in Cwmbran in The first amateur golf championship was held at Aberdovey in , and nine years later the first professional championship was at Radyr in Cardiff.
Despite the openness of the sport to both sexes, it was still considered elitist by many in Wales, and essentially an English past time.
As living standards improved during the 20th century, golf began to lose its elitist label, and was embraced by all sections of society.
Wales has won the golfing World Cup on two occasions, with the pairing of David Llewellyn and Ian Woosnam lifting the trophy in Hawaii in , and again in , with Stephen Dodd and Bradley Dredge winning in Portugal.
Seven Welshmen have appeared at the European Ryder Cup team: Meanwhile, Becky Brewerton has played at the Solheim Cup. Europe beat the USA by The event also made history by becoming the first Ryder Cup to stretch over four days, following heavy rain throughout the weekend.
Organised horse racing in Wales originated with the gentry and aristocracy, but by there were internationally recognised flat races at many locations around the country, including Cowbridge , Brecon and Wrexham.
The 20th century saw the Welsh working class embrace the sport, mainly due to the spread of off-course betting. Wales has produced several jockeys of note, including Jack Anthony who won the Grand National on three occasions , and , Hywel Davies who won it in and Carl Llewellyn who won the race most recently in and again in Another notable Welsh jockey was Dick Francis , who was British jump racing Champion Jockey in the —54 season and was famous for riding Devon Loch when the horse slipped close to the winning post when leading Grand National.
In retirement Francis became a best-selling author of crime novels set in the racing world. A popular, if unusual, form of horseracing in Wales is harness racing , known in Wales as 'trotting'.
The sport of lacrosse in Great Britain gained popularity when Queen Victoria championed the sport as suitable for girls in public schools. The women's team has been far more successful, and have never been out of the top three in the women's European Lacrosse Championships, winning the competition , and They are the current European champions.
The rugged terrain of the country also gives plenty of opportunities for rally driving and Wales currently hosts the Wales Rally GB , the finale of the World Rally Championship.
Two Welsh drivers have competed in the Formula One championship: Rees was subsequently involved in the management side of motorsport for many years, co-founding March Engineering and the Arrows team as well as working for Shadow Racing Cars.
Pryce's career was cut short after he collided with volunteer marshal, Jansen Van Vuuren , killing both instantly. Freddie Williams was world speedway champion in and , and the British Grand Prix — the United Kingdom's round of the world championship — is held each year at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
For many years Newport Wasps ran a team in the British speedway leagues as did Carmarthen. Wales has also produced several champions in autograss , a form of motor racing on grass or dirt tracks.
Early attempts made to bring rugby league to Wales in the 20th century, was the formation of the short-lived Welsh League in which was followed by the second Welsh League which ran from until They both compete in Championship 1 , the third tier of British Rugby League.
The national side , nicknamed the Dragons, has often been one of the strongest sides in international rugby league and has also provided a number of players for the Great Britain team.
The national side competed in the Four Nations , finishing last in the table. The Wales Rugby League achieved governing body status in Although little is known of the development of snooker or billiards in Wales, in the 20th century it became a popular past time in working men's clubs.
The popularisation of colour television in the s, brought the game of snooker to a new demographic of viewers.
The decade was dominated by Ray Reardon from Tredegar , who won six World Snooker Championship titles, and when the first world rankings were introduced in , Reardon became the first world number one snooker player.
Wales has continued to produce world class snooker players since Reardon's time, including Terry Griffiths , Mark Williams and Matthew Stevens.
Amateur participation in the sport is very high. Australian rules football is a growing sport with several clubs starting up in the mids.
Wales has a national team the Wales Australian rules football team , they are the holders of the Dragon Cup after beating England —93 on aggregate on 18 and 25 October Wales also competes as part of the Great Britain Australian rules football team in the Australian Football International Cup , which is essentially a World Cup for all countries apart from Australia which is the only place where the sport is played professionally.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved 31 January The Regional Railways Story. Train operating companies in the United Kingdom. Retrieved from " https: Defunct train operating companies National Express companies Railway companies established in Railway companies disestablished in establishments in Wales disestablishments in Wales United Kingdom rail transport stubs.
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